Ukwelashwa kokuntanta komoya ukudlulisa umoya emanzini angcolile futhi uwukhulule emanzini ngendlela yamabhamuza amancane, ukuze amafutha afakwe emulsified, izinhlayiya ezincane ezimisiwe kanye nokunye ukungcola emanzini angcolile kubambelele kumabhamuza, futhi ntanta phezulu ngamabhamuza ukuze wenze igwebu, igesi, amanzi kanye nezinhlayiyana (amafutha) ingxube yezigaba ezintathu, futhi inhloso yokuhlukanisa ukungcola nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ifinyelelwa ngokuqoqa igwebu noma i-scum.Imishini yokuntanta komoya ihlanganisa okokusebenza kokuntanta komoya okuncibilikisiwe kanye nemishini yokuntanta komoya engashoni.Imishini encibilikisiwe yokuntanta komoya yethula ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvela eJapane, isebenzisa iphampu yomoya encibilikisiwe esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze ihlanganise amanzi negesi, icindezele futhi iwancibilikise ukuze yenze amanzi omoya ancibilikisiwe, bese iwakhulula ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe.Amabhamuza amahle ayashesha futhi antante phezulu nge-adsorption esebenza kahle kakhulu yezinhlayiya ezimisiwe, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluqinile.Imishini yokuntanta komoya engashoni iklanywe ngokusekelwe “kumbono ongashoni” kanye nomgomo othi “zero speed”.Ihlanganisa i-flocculation, i-air flotation, i-skimming, i-sedimentation kanye nokukhuhla udaka.Iwumshini wokuhlanza amanzi osebenzayo futhi owonga amandla.
Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinsiza zamanzi ezinamachibi nemifula njengemithombo yamanzi yokususa ulwelwe nokunciphisa ukuthukuthela;Isetshenziselwa ukukhucululwa kwendle ezimbonini kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto eziwusizo ekukhucululeni indle;
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe
Uhlelo lwamukela imodi yokuhlanganisa edidiyelwe, enciphisa ngokuphumelelayo isidingo sesikhala, ithatha indawo encane, inokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla futhi ilungele ukufakwa nokuthutha.
Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza okulula nokuphatha okulula.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuqedwa kwegesi kuphezulu futhi umphumela wokwelapha uzinzile.I-gas dissolving pressure kanye ne-gas dissolving water reflux ratio ingalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo.
Izici zezisetshenziswa
Umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kancane komhlaba.
Inqubo kanye nesakhiwo semishini kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.
Ingaqeda ukugcwala kodaka.
Ukungena komoya emanzini ngesikhathi sokuntanta komoya kunomphumela osobala ekukhipheni i-surfactant nephunga emanzini.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-aeration yandisa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini, ohlinzeka ngezimo ezivumayo zokwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ngomthombo wamanzi onezinga lokushisa eliphansi, i-turbidity ephansi kanye ne-algae eyengeziwe, umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholakala ngokuntanta komoya.
Isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile okunamafutha, ukugxila kodaka kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi;Amandla adonsela phansi athile okuhlukanisa asondele emanzini kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe ezingancibiliki, njengamafutha, i-fiber, ulwelwe, njll;
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-08-2022