Amaziko ezempilo asezilokishini ngamaziko eenkonzo zempilo yentlalo-ntle yoluntu aququzelelwe ngurhulumente, kwaye aliziko lothungelwano lweenkonzo zempilo ezisemaphandleni zaseTshayina.Imisebenzi yabo ephambili ziinkonzo zempilo yoluntu, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo lothintelo, imfundo yezempilo, unyango olusisiseko, amayeza emveli aseTshayina, kunye nesikhokelo socwangciso-ntsapho kubahlali basemaphandleni.Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imiba eshushu efana nonyango lonyango olunzima nolubizayo eluntwini.
Amaziko empilo asezilokishini ubukhulu becala abekwe kwiindawo ezikude zasezidolophini ezingenazo uthungelwano lwemibhobho kamasipala, kwaye ilindle linokukhutshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuphela, lonakalise kakhulu okusingqongileyo kwaye libangele umonakalo omkhulu kubomi babantu.Kwangaxeshanye, ilindle elenziwe liziko lezempilo likhutshelwa kumanzi akufutshane ngaphandle konyango, ingcolisa imithombo yamanzi angaphezulu, kwaye inkunkuma yesibhedlele inetyhefu ngokuyinxenye, ibeka umngcipheko wokusasaza intsholongwane ebantwini.Ukuze kukhuselwe indalo engqonge ilokishi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo, ukukhusela ukhuseleko kubomi babantu basekuhlaleni, nokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yabantu ayichaphazeleki, kuyimfuneko kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwakha.ukucocwa kwamanzi amdakaeizixhobo.
Ugutyulo lwamanzi amdaka aphuma kumaziko empilo asezilokishini luvezwa ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yamasebe afana namagumbi okuxilongwa nawonyango, amagumbi onyango, kunye namagumbi kaxakeka.Ezona zingcolisi ziphambili eziqulethwe kugutyulo lwamaziko empilo asezilokishini ziintsholongwane (amaqanda eentsholongwane, iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iintsholongwane, njl. njl.), izinto eziphilayo, izinto eziqinileyo ezidadayo nezinqunyiweyo, izinto ezingcolisa iradioactive, njl njl. ^ 8/mL.Xa kuthelekiswa namanzi amdaka amashishini, amanzi amdaka ezonyango aneempawu zomthamo omncinci wamanzi kunye namandla ongcoliseko anamandla.
Imigaqo yoNyango lweLindleIsityalo kuMaziko ezeMpilo
Ngenxa yobume bentsholongwane obunamandla bogutyulo lwezonyango, umgaqo weunyango lwelindle esibhedlele isityalokukwahlula umgangatho kunye nonyango, ukwahlula kunye nokunyanga imimandla yendawo, kunye nokuphelisa ungcoliseko kwimithombo ekufutshane.Iindlela eziphambili zonyango ziyi-biochemistry kunye ne-disinfection.
Indlela ye-Biochemical yindlela yokudibanisa i-oxidation ephuma kwindlela ye-biofilm, ebandakanya ukuzalisa inani elithile lokuzalisa kwi-tank ye-biological contact oxidation.Ngokusebenzisa i-biofilm eqhotyoshelwe kwi-filler kunye ne-oksijeni eyaneleyo, into ephilayo emanzini amdaka i-oxidized kwaye ichithwa nge-oxidation yezinto eziphilayo, ukufezekisa injongo yokucoca.
Umgaqo wonyango kukudibanisa icandelo le-anaerobic elingaphambili kunye necandelo le-aerobic elingasemva kunye.Kwicandelo le-anaerobic, ibhaktheriya ye-heterotrophic i-hydrolyze i-soluble organic matter emanzini amdaka ibe yi-organic acids, ebangela ukuba i-macromolecular organic matter ibole ibe yi-molecule encinci yezinto eziphilayo.I-insoluble organic matter iguqulwa ibe yi-soluble organic matter, kwaye ukungcola okufana neeprotheni kunye namafutha ane-ammoniated (N kwi-organic chain okanye amaqela e-amino kwii-amino acids) ukukhulula i-ammonia (NH3, NH4 +).Kukho ii-microorganisms ze-aerobic kunye ne-autotrophic bacteria (iibhaktheriya zokugaya) kwinqanaba le-aerobic, apho i-microorganisms ye-aerobic ibola into ephilayo kwi-CO2 kunye ne-H2O;Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezaneleyo zokubonelela nge-oksijeni, i-nitrification ye-autotrophic bacteria i-oxidizes NH3-N (NH4 +) kwi-NO3-, ebuyiselwa kwicandelo le-anoxic ngokulawulwa kwe-reflux.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ze-anoxic, i-denitrification ye-heterotrophic bacteria iyanciphisa i-NO3- kwi-nitrogen ye-molecular (N2), ukugqiba ibhayisikili ye-C, N, kunye ne-O kwi-ecosystem, ukufezekisa unyango olungenabungozi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2023