Amaziko emfundo yelokishi ngamaziko enkonzo yezempilo kawonkewonke aququzelele urhulumente, kwaye yindawo ye-hub yenethiwekhi ye-China yeKhola eNqaku leNtshona Koloni. Eyona misebenzi yabo ziinkonzo zempilo yoluntu, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo oluthintelo, imfundo yezempilo, unyango lwezonyango, amayeza e-China, kunye noCwangciso lokuCwangciswa kweNtsapho, kunye noCwangciso lokuCwangciswa koSapho Idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusombululeni imicimbi eshushu efana nonyango olunzima nolunqabileyo kakhulu kuluntu.
Amaziko emfundo yelokishi ahlala kwiindawo ezikude ezidolophini ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi kamasipala, kwaye ubuyeko lunokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo, luphawulele imeko enkulu kubomi babantu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuntywiliswa kweziko lezempilo kukhutshwa kwimizimba ekufutshane yamanzi ngaphandle konyango, ukungcolisa imithombo yamanzi engaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nenkunkuma yasesibhedlele ityhefu, ibeka ingozi yokusasaza intsholongwane ebantwini. Ukukhusela imeko yendalo ejikeleze ilokishi, khusela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lobomi balapha, kwaye lukhusela ukuba imveliso yabantu ayichaphazelekanga, iyimfuneko kwaye iyimfuneko ukwakhaUnyango lonyangoeiqhagamshela.
Ukuntywila kumaziko ezempilo edolophu kuveliswa ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yamasebe anjengeendawo zokuchongwa kunye namagumbi onyango, amagumbi onyango, namagumbi angxamisekileyo. Owona mdabi wezindlu zelokishi weelokishi ziintsholongwane (amaqanda amaqanda, iintsholongwane, njl njl. Xa kuthelekiswa namanzi amdaka omzi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka onyango aneempawu zomthamo omncinci wamanzi kunye namandla ongcoliseko.
Imigaqo yonyango lwethayileTyala kumaziko ezempilo
Ngenxa yohlobo oluqinileyo lwentsholongwane lonyango lwe-fawage, imigaqo-nkqubo yeUnyango lonyango lwasesibhedlele tyalaUkwahlula umgangatho kunye nonyango, ukwahlula kwaye ukuphatha iindawo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye ukuphelise ungcoliseko kwimithombo ekufutshane. Iindlela eziphambili zonyango zii-biochemistry kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.
Indlela ye-biochemical yindlela yokunxibelelana ye-oxibed ethathwe kwindlela ye-biofilm, ebandakanya ukuzalisa inani elithile le-filler kwitanki yoqhagamshelo lwe-oxingoloji. Ngokusebenzisa i-biofilm eqhotyoshelwe kwi-filler kunye nokunikezelwa kweoksijini eyaneleyo, into ephilayo emanzini anqabileyo i-oxidod kwaye ikhutshiwe kwi-oxidation yebhayoloji, izuzisa injongo yokucocwa.
Umgaqo wonyango kukudibanisa icandelo le-Aneerobic ngaphambili kunye necandelo elingasemva le-Aerobic kunye. Kwicandelo le-anaerobic, i-heterotrophic ye-chacteria ye-hyddrolyze inyibilikisi kwimicimbi engcolileyo kwi-acids ye-organic, ebangela ukuba izinto eziphilayo ze-macromolecular ziye zibongoza izinto eziphilayo. Umcimbi oqinisekileyo wezinto eziphilayo uguqulwa ukuba unyibiliswe izinto eziphilayo, kunye neengcongconi ezinje ngeeproteni kunye ne-faks zidibene (n kwi-odon acin okanye amaqela e-organic okanye amaqela e-Amino kwi-Amimoia (NH3 +). Kukho i-microorganis microorganisms kunye neBacteria yeBacteria (iBacteriailie) kwinqanaba le-aerobic, apho i-aerobic microorganisms ye-organic isebenza kwi-CO2 kunye ne-H2O; Ngaphantsi kweemeko zonyulo lwe-OXYGEN, ukuguqula i-AutoTraphia Oxia Oxia Oxia Axider NH3-NH4 +) KuNo3-, obuyiselweyo kwicandelo lolawulo lwe-allux. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezingathandekiyo, ukuncitshiswa kweentsholongwane ze-heterotrophic kunciphisa i-No3- kwi-netrogen ye-moleculage (N2), ukugqiba ukujikeleza kwe-C, n, kunye ne-officestem abukhali.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-22-2023