Amanzi amdaka e-oyile nkqo-nkqo-nkqo-moya abahambahambayo bathunyelwa ngokutyibilikayo

Umatshini wokuhamba okuthe nkqo Uhlobo lomoya lomoya luhlobo lomatshini wokufuduswa komoya, osetyenziswa isixhobo sokwahlula-hlula-hlula izixhobo zokunyanga, kwaye unokususa ngokufanelekileyo izinyibilikisi, kwaye unokuyisusa ngokufanelekileyo izinyibilikisi, igrisi, kunye nezinto ze-colloday. Nangona umgaqo wokusebenza we-versip of Dottation yoMoya ochithiweyo ophumeleleyo ngokusisiseko, ngokusisiseko kwezixhobo zeflotation yomoya, kuye kwakho utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo:

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yokufuduka komoya isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kunye nokuntywila kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka, enokuthi isuse ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlanjwa kwamanzi amdaka. Oomatshini bokutshitshiswa komoya basetyenziselwa impatho ye-Petroleum, ishishini lekhemikhali, ukushicilela kunye nokudaya, isikhumba, isitatshi, ukutya, kunye namanye amashishini.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOBUCHULE:

Emva kokuphendula kweDoss, ukugquma kungena kumda wokuxuba kwe-moya kwaye ixube irhasi ekhutshiweyo ukwenza i-floc inamathele kwiibhubhu ezinqabileyo, emva koko ingena kwiNdawo yoMoya. Phantsi kwesenzo somoya, ifloc idadayo kumphezulu wamanzi ukwenza isikram, kwaye ingena kwindawo yomoya. Phantsi kwesenzo se-boysis yomoya, i-floc idada kumphezulu wamanzi ukwenza iSclum. Amanzi acocekileyo kwi-gesi ococekileyo angena kwitanki lamanzi acocekileyo ngomqokeleli wamanzi, kwaye inxenye yalo ihamba isetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa njengamanzi achithwayo. Amanzi ashiyekileyo acocekileyo ahamba kwizibuko eliphezulu. Emva kweStum kumphezulu wamanzi wetanki yomoya eqokelela ubungqingqwa, ikhutshiwe kwitanki ye-sludge yetanki ye-moya kwaye ikhutshiwe. I-ss entsundu icacisiwe kumzimba we-vertebral kwaye yakhutshwa rhoqo.

Izinto eziphambili zesakhiwo:

I-1. Umatshini wokufuduswa komoya:

Isakhiwo sensimbi sensimbi yomzimba ophambili kunye ne-core yomatshini wokunyanga amanzi. Ngaphakathi, kukho abakhupheli, abasasazi, imibhobho ye-Sludge, imibhobho ye-Outter, iitanki zeSluds, uxinzelelo, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa. I-intla ikwisikhundla esiphakathi somatshini wokudalwa komoya kwaye licandelo eliphambili lokuvelisa amancinci amancinci. Amanzi anyibilikayo ahlanganiswe kwitanki yegesi ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kunye namanzi amdaka alapha, kwaye akhutshiwe, kwaye ekhokelela ekuqulunqweni kwe-20-80um, eqhotyoshelweyo, eqhotyoshelwe kwi-scames e-sheament ye-flocceles. Amanzi acacileyo ahlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwendlela enendlela yokuhambisa iyunifomu ixhunyiwe kwimvume, owona msebenzi uphambili kukusasaza amanzi acocekileyo kunye ne-sludge kwitanki. Umbhobho wokuphuma wamanzi usasazwa ngokufanayo kwigumbi elingaphantsi letanki, kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yetanki ngokusebenzisa umbhobho othe nkqo ukuphuphuma. Indawo yokuphuma i-Overflow ayinalo uhlengahlengiso lwamanqanaba amanzi, olulungele ukuhlengahlengisa inqanaba lamanzi kwitanki. Umbhobho we-Sludge ufakwe emazantsi etanki yokukhupha i-sediment. Akukho tanki ye-slud kwinxalenye ephezulu yetanki, kwaye kukho i-scraper kwitanki. I-scraper ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ukuba ikhuphe isaphulelo kwitanki ye-sludge, ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwitanki ye-sludge.

2. Inkqubo yegesi

Inkqubo yokulahla igesi iqulunqwe ikakhulu yitanki yokuchitha igesi, itanki yokugcina umoya, i-compressor yomoya, kunye nempompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Itanki yokuphelisa irhasi yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo, eyona ndima ekufezekiseni unxibelelwano olupheleleyo phakathi kwamanzi nomoya kwaye ikhawuleze ukutshitshiswa komoya. Luhlobo lwetanki evaliweyo enyangelweyo kunye nee-baffles kunye nee-spafles zenziwe ngaphakathi, ezinokukhawulezisa ukusasazeka kunye nenkqubo yokudluliselwa kwesininzi yegesi kunye namanzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemali yokupheliswa kwegesi.

I-3. Itanki le-Regant:

Iitanki ezijikelezayo zensimbi zisetyenziselwa ukunyibilika kunye nokugcina ulwelo lwamayeza. Ababini kuzo ziitanki zokunyibilikisa ngezixhobo zokuxubusha, kwaye ezinye ezimbini ziitanki zokugcina amayeza. Umthamo uxhomekeke kubungakanani bokulungisa.

Inkqubo yeTekhnoloji:

Amanzi amdaka ahamba kwigridi ukuvimba iinyibiba ezinqunyanyisiweyo kwaye angene kwitanki ye-sediment, apho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amdaka zixutywe, i-homogening, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinzile zonyango lwamanzi amdaka. Njengamanzi amdaka kwitanki ye-sediment iqulethe inani elithile lemiculs, eyeyona iphambili yamanzi amdaka, ngaxeshanye, kunciphisa umthwalo wokumiswa kwenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo yendawo yokuyila. Ukongeza i-paclant ye-PAC kwitanki yemeko ivumela amanzi amdaka ukuba ahlukaniswe, abhale, aze athumele kumatshini womoya ojikelezayo. Phantsi kwesenzo se-pim yedycculant, ivolumu enkulu yenziwa ,. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwenani elikhulu leentsholongwane kunye nokuncipha okufanelekileyo kumzobo othile we-flocs, amanzi acacileyo ayaqhubeka nokuntywila phezulu. Ihlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihamba kude kwizibuko eligqithileyo kwitanki yokucoca i-aerobic aerobic, apho amanzi acocekileyo aphezulu kwaye ahlaselwe kwimithombo yeendaba yokucoca i-filter ukususa umbala kunye ne-idiment yamajelo. Emva koko, amanzi acocekileyo angena kwi-sediment kunye netanki yokucacisa, apho ihlanjululwe khona kwaye icacisiwe, kwaye ihamba iye kwitanki yogcino okanye ikhutshelwe.

I-Sludge ethi iphakame phezulu kumatshini omoya ovuthiweyo ikhutshiwe kwitanki ye-sludge ngokukrakra kwaye ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwitanki eyomisayo. I-sludge ityhutywe kwi-Sluater Filiter yoMfanekiso woxinzelelo, yekhekhe yekhekhe yokucoca, ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcwalisa umhlaba okanye itshiswe ngamalahle. Ukuhamba kwamanzi okuhamba kwamanzi okubuyela kwitanki ye-sediment. Ukuba siyaqhubeka nokutyala kumatshini wekhadibhodi, isaphulelo sinokusetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuvelisa ibhodi yeKhadi leBanga eliphezulu, hayi kuphela ukuphelisa ungcoliseko lwendawo, kodwa udala izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho.

Amanqaku izixhobo:

1. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, kuyadityaniswa, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokulungisa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomsebenzi omncinci womhlaba.

2. Inkqubo kunye nolwakhiwo lwezixhobo lulula, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye lulondoloze. Logama nje i-inlet kunye nemibhobho yokuphuma ixhunyiwe, inokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho siseko sifunwayo.

I-3. Inokuphelisa ukuxhuzula.

I-4. Ukungoneliseka kwamanzi ngexesha lokudalwa komoya kunesiphumo esibonakalayo ekususeni i-sundorpacints kunye nevumba elivela emanzini. Kwangelo xesha, ulungelelwaniso lonyusa ioksijini echithiweyo emanzini, ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zonyango olulandelayo.

I-5. Kwimithombo yamanzi eneqondo lobushushu eliphantsi, i-turbidity ephantsi, kunye ne-algae enkulu, usebenzisa iflocation ye-air ingafezekisa iziphumo ezingcono.