Izixhobo eziNtsha zoNyango lwaseMaphandleni lwaseMaphandleni

Izixhobo eziNtsha zoNyango lwaseMaphandleni lwaseMaphandleni

Uhlobo lwePhepha leNdlela yokuThenga leLawuli loNyango lweNkunkuma Jinclong (cnjlmakine.com) 

Iimpawu zokungafakwanga kwasekhaya zasemaphandleni zibandakanya amanzi okupheka yasemaphandleni, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba amanzi, kunye namanzi endlu yangasese. Le mithombo yamanzi ichithwe kwaye akukho maziko okuqokelela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngokukhukuliseka kwamanzi emvula, bangena emanganjeni emanzi, amanzi amanzi, amabhunga aphantsi komhlaba anjengemilambo, amachibi, amachiza, kunye nezixhobo. Umxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo ngowona phawu luphambili.

Funa ukuba zonke izikhombisi zokuntywila emva konyango zihlangabezana "nenqanaba elibanzi lamanzi" gb8978-1996; Umgangatho wokuqala wenqanaba le. Emva kokuba izixhobo zisetyenziswe, zinokunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-wibage, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye kusebenzise ngokupheleleyo ubutyebi bamanzi ukufezekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-zero.

Imithetho-siseko yoyilo lwezixhobo zonyango lwasekhaya zasemaphandleni:

1. Sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo esisiseko yoKhuseleko lweSizwe kunye nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke efanelekileyo nezendawo, imigaqo, imigaqo, nemigangatho;

2. Kwisithuba sokuba amanzi amdaka ahlangabezana neemfuno zonyango, kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zisindise imali yotyalo mali kunye nokunyusa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, kunye nokusingqongileyo kweeprojekthi zonyango;

3. Khetha inkqubo yokulungisa eguqukayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ilawule, kwaye inemisebenzi esizinzileyo nenokuthembeka;

4. Kuyilo, zama ukwahlula ngokwemisebenzi kwaye ulwele ukwenziwa kwengqungquthela ngelixa uqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko.

5. Zama ukuqwalasela ukuSebenzisa i-automation Automations yokunciphisa ubukhulu babasebenzi;

6. Cinga ngamanyathelo anje ngokuhlanjwa, ukuncitshiswa kwengxolo, kunye ne-phoodoricos yokuxhasa unyango lwe-sewage ukulungiselela ukuphelisa ungcoliseko lwesibini kwindalo.

Imigaqo yokukhetha inkqubo yezixhobo zonyango lwasekhaya kwiindawo ezintsha ezisemaphandleni:

Zininzi izinto ezingcolileyo ezivela kumngxunya wasekhaya, nge-CoDCR ye-CoDCR kunye ne-BOD5, kunye ne-BOD5 / i-BOD5 / i-BOD5 / ze-BODR5 / i-Codcric enkulu kune-0.4, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biochemical. Kucetyiswa ukuba samkele inkqubo ye-biochemical yonyango. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka, izixhobo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo zokunyanga ezihlanganisiweyo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe unyango lwe-biochimical. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwisixhobo se-bichemical, sizame ukususa i-parting kunye ne-subsecle erhafiweyo ukusuka kuluhlu lwasekhaya ngexesha lonyango ngexesha lokugcina itayitile ukuthintela impompo yokuphakamisa impompo yokuphakamisa impompo ephakamisayo.

Amanzi amdaka asekhaya anyangwa kwitanki laseSeptic. Amanzi amdaka okuhlamba adityaniswa nolunye ulwakhiwo emva kokuba aphathwe ngumqokeleli weenwele kwaye angena kwitanki laseSeptic. Emva kokuba iphakanyisiwe yimpompo, ihamba kwigridi kwaye ingena kwitawuli elawula itanki emva kokususa imilinganiselo enkulu yokunqumama. Ukuntywila kwitanki elawulayo kukhutshwe yimpompo yokuphakamisa kwaye kungena izixhobo zokunyanga ezidityanisiweyo zonyango. Ukuntywila kwezixhobo kuphathwa ngoqhelaniso lwe-hydrolysis, unxibelelwano lwebhayiloji yebhayoloji, i-sedation kunye nezinye iinkqubo, emva koko ingena kwi-Filter, i-Sliming, ihlanganisile imigangatho kwaye ikhutshiwe kwilihlaza. I-sluling evulekileyo eyenziwe yitanki ye-sediment kwisixhobo esihlanganisiweyo sithuthwa kwitanki ye-SLUST kwiZixhobo eziHlanganisiweyo ngokubetha komoya. I-sludge igxile, ilungiswe, kwaye igaywe kwitanki ye-sludge, kwaye umntu obalaseleyo ubuyiselwe kwitanki elawulayo ukuze afumane unyango kunye namanzi amdaka. I-sludge eguqulweyo iqhubeka ityhutyha kwaye ikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwelori yomgquba (malunga nangeenyanga ezintandathu).

Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yezixhobo zonyango lwasekhaya kwiindawo ezintsha ezisemaphandleni:

① Grille

I-grille ilungisiwe kwaye yenziwe ngentsimbi engenasitayile. Misela i-Coardes ezimbini kunye ne-couders ezihle ukususa amasuntswana amakhulu kunye nokungcola okudubula emanzini.

② Ukulawula itanki kunye nokuphakamisa impompo

Ngenxa yokutshintsha okukhulu kumgangatho kunye nenani lokuntywila, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomthamo wetanki owaneleyo ukuze uzinzise umgangatho wamanzi kunye nobungakanani bokungena kwezixhobo zonyango ezihlanganisiweyo.

Itanki elawulayo ixhotywe ngempompo ye-sublegage yokuphakamisa amanzi amdaka kwizixhobo ezihlangeneyo zonyango.

Itanki yokuqhekeza i-hydrolysis

Itanki yokuxinanisa i-hydrolysis ixhotywe nge-filfters. Phantsi kwesenzo se-hydrolysis kunye ne-acidicationsms kule tanki, amanzi amdaka yi-hydrolyzed kwaye anikwe iziseko zikwimilinganiselo yemolethi ye-sucromolecular itacteria ye-aerobic kwitakti ye-axidic yetanki.

Unyango lwe-biochemical

Ngokusekwe kumgangatho we-mubage osele ekhankanywe ngaphambili, ubungakanani, kunye neemfuno zokukhupha, zidityaniswe neempawu zelayini. Le nkqubo ye-biochemical iya kudibanisa itanki yoqhakamshelwano, itanki ye-sediment, i-sludge tank, igumbi langxokolo, itanki eliphumayo, kunye namanye amalungu zibe nye. Inxalenye nganye inemisebenzi ehambelana kwaye iqhagamshelwe omnye komnye, kwaye amanzi amdaka okokugqibela ahlangabezana nomgangatho. Oku kulandelayo kucacisiwe ngokwahlukeneyo:

Gcwalisa itanki yokunxibelelana kwe-oxidation enemibala yeefilimu. Inxalenye engezantsi ixhotywe nge-aerator, kwaye inkqubo yokuhambisa i-aera yenziwa ngemibhobho yobunjineli be-ABS. Umthombo womoya wenkqubo yokugcina i-aeration unikezelwa yiFan ekhethekileyo elungiselelwe.

Inxalenye ephezulu yetanki ye-sediment ixhotywe nge-Wiring Toumelet Weir ukulawula inqanaba lamanzi aphumayo; Inxalenye engezantsi ixhotywe ngendawo yokuhamba ye-sedication kunye ne-sludge isixhobo sokuphakamisa isixhobo somoya, kunye nomoya onikezwe yiFan. I-sludge ithuthwe kwitanki ye-sludge ngokunyusa umoya. Ixesha lokugcina i-sludge kwitanki ye-sludge limalunga neentsuku ezingama-60. I-Sludge eveliswe yi-Sediment yenkqubo ikhutshiwe kwitanki ye-sludge ngokuphakanyiswa komoya, apho i-sludge igxile khona, igcinwe kwaye igcinwe. Imibhobho ye-aeration isetwa emazantsi etanki ukuthintela ukugaya i-slurobic ukusuka ekuveliseni i-biogas, kunye nokuxhuma kwesahlulo sokunciphisa inani elipheleleyo lesahlulo; I-sludge egxininisiweyo idla ngokuphoswa rhoqo kwaye ithuthwe iilori zomongo. Inxalenye ephezulu yetanki ye-sludge ixhotywe ngesixhobo se-superntux yokuphelisa i-supernatant kwitayitile ye-acid hydrolysis itanki.

I-disfiliness: Phambi kokuba kukhutshwe intsholongwane yokugqibela, iintsholongwane nge chlorine diokside.