Umatshini wokuNyulwa koMoya ochithiweyongumatshini osebenzisa amaqamza amancinci ukwenza ubumdaka kumphezulu wento ephakathi.Izixhobo zokudada emoyeni zingasetyenziselwa amasuntswana amancinci aqulethwe kumanzi, anobunzima obuthile obufana nobo bamanzi, njengoko ubunzima bazo bunzima ukutshona okanye ukudada.
Umatshini we-Air flotation ochithiweyoyinkqubo yomoya enyityilisiweyo eyenza inani elikhulu lamaqamza amancinci emanzini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umoya ubambelele kumasuntswana amisiweyo ngendlela yamaqamza amancinci asasazeke kakhulu, okukhokelela ekuxineni okungaphantsi kunoko kwamanzi.Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-buoyancy, idada phezu kwamanzi ukuze ifezekiseke.Oomatshini bokudada bomoya bohlulwe baba ngoomatshini bokudada bomoya abakumgangatho ophantsi, oomatshini bokubhabha be-eddy bangoku, kunye noomatshini bokuqukuqela okuthe tye.Ngoku asetyenziswa kubonelelo lwamanzi, amanzi amdaka akwimizi-mveliso, kunye nogutyulo lwasezidolophini
(1) Tofa umoya emanzini ukuvelisa amaqamza amancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto eziqinileyo ezincinci ezisemanzini zincamathele kumaqamza kwaye zidada kumphezulu wamanzi ngamaqamza, zenze umgquba, ukufikelela kwinjongo yokususa izinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo emanzini kunye ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.
(2)Imiba ephembelelayo yokuqukuqela komoya kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphucula isiphumo sokudada komoya.Okukhona umncinci ubukhulu kunye nobungakanani bamaqamza, kokukhona isiphumo sokudada komoya singcono;Iityuwa ze-inorganic emanzini zinokukhawulezisa ukugqabhuka kunye nokudibanisa amaqamza, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-air flotation;I-coagulants inokukhuthaza ukudibanisa kwezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, ezibangela ukuba zibambelele kumaqamza kwaye zidada phezulu;Ii-agent ze-Flotation zinokongezwa ukuguqula umphezulu we-hydrophilic particles zibe zizinto ze-hydrophobic, ezinamathele kwiibhubhu kwaye zidada kunye nazo.
Iimpawu zeUmatshini wokuNyulwa koMoya ochithiweyo:
1. Umthamo omkhulu wokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye neenyawo ezincinci.
2. Inkqubo kunye nesakhiwo sezixhobo zilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokugcina.
3. Inokuphelisa ukugcwala kodaka.
4. Ukungena emanzini ngexesha lokuhamba komoya kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekususeni i-surfactants kunye nevumba emanzini.Ngelo xesha, i-aeration yandisa i-oksijini echithwe emanzini, inika iimeko ezifanelekileyo zonyango olulandelayo.
5. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi, i-turbidity ephantsi, kunye nemithombo yamanzi atyebileyo e-algal, ukusebenzisa i-air flotation inokufikelela iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2023