Ihame ry'akazi ryaImashini Ihanagura Ikirere (DAF) Imashini:Binyuze mu kirere cyo gushonga no kurekura ikirere, umubare munini wa mikorobe ikomoka mu mazi kugira ngo ifatanye n’ibice bikomeye cyangwa amazi mu mazi y’amazi hamwe n’ubucucike buri hafi y’amazi, bikavamo leta ivuga ko ubucucike muri rusange ari munsi y'amazi, kandi bazamuka hejuru y'amazi bashingiye kuri buoyancy, kugirango bagere ku ntego yo gutandukana gukomeye-amazi.
Ikirere cyo mu kirereImashiniahanini igizwe n'ibice bikurikira:
1. Imashini ihindura ikirere:
Imiterere yicyuma nintandaro yumubiri nyamukuru wimashini itunganya imyanda.Igizwe imbere igizwe nibisohora, umuyoboro usohoka, ikigega cya siliveri, scraper na sisitemu yo kohereza.Isohora iherereye ku mpera yimbere yimashini ihindura ikirere, ni ukuvuga agace ka flotation, nicyo kintu cyingenzi mu gukora mikorobe.Amazi yo mu kirere yashonze ava mu kigega cyumuyaga yashonze avanze rwose n’amazi y’imyanda hano hanyuma ahita arekurwa kugira ngo habeho ibibyimba bito bifite umurambararo wa diametre ya 20-80um, bifatira kuri flok mu mazi y’imyanda, kugirango bigabanye uburemere bwihariye. ya flocs ikazamuka, kandi amazi meza aratandukanye rwose.Imiyoboro y'amazi isaranganywa neza mugice cyo hepfo yagasanduku kandi igahuzwa no gutembera hejuru binyuze mumiyoboro ihanamye.Isoko yuzuye yuzuye ifite urwego rwamazi agenga weir yuzuye kugirango byoroherezwe kugenzura urwego rwamazi mumasanduku.Umuyoboro wamazi washyizwe munsi yagasanduku kugirango usohore imyanda yashyizwe munsi yagasanduku.Igice cyo hejuru cyisanduku yumubiri gitangwa nigikoresho cya siliveri, gitangwa na scraper, kizunguruka ubudahwema.Komeza usibanganya isuka ireremba muri tank ya silige hanyuma uhite utemba kuri tank.
2. Sisitemu ya gaze yamenetse:
Sisitemu yo gushonga ikirere igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyo gushonga ikirere, ikigega cyo kubika ikirere, compressor de air na pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi.Ikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere, compressor yo mu kirere hamwe na pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi bigenwa hakurikijwe ibikoresho.Muri rusange, imashini ireremba ikirere ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvura munsi ya 100m3 / h ifata pompe yumuyaga yashonze, ifitanye isano nubwiza bwamazi nubunini, kandi harebwa ihame ryubukungu.Igikorwa cyingenzi cyikigega cyo gushonga ikirere nukwihutisha umubano wuzuye hagati yumuyaga namazi.Nigitereko cyumuvuduko wicyuma gifunze, cyakozwe imbere hamwe na baffle, spacer hamwe nindege yindege, bishobora kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwikirere cyamazi namazi no kunoza imikorere ya gaze.
3. Ikigega cya reagent:
Ikigega kizengurutse ibyuma cyangwa ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe imbaraga (bidakenewe) bikoreshwa mu gushonga no kubika imiti y’amazi.Ibigega bibiri byo hejuru bifite ibikoresho bikurura, naho ibindi bibiri ni ububiko bwa reagent.Ingano ihujwe nubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2022