Uruganda ruvuzibakira mu bigo nderabuzima byo mu mujyi

Ibigo nderabuzima byubuzima rusange ni serivisi yubuzima rusange yateguwe na guverinoma, kandi ni ihuriro ryicyaro cyicyaro cyicyaro cyicyaro cyicyaro cyicyaro cyicyaro. Imirimo yabo nyamukuru ni serivisi zubuzima rusange, itanga serivisi zuzuye nko kwivuza, uburezi bwubuzima, ubuvuzi bwibanze, imiti gakondo yubushinwa, no kuboneza urubyaro kubatuye mucyaro. Ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bishyushye nko kwivuza bigoye kandi bihenze kubaturage.

Ibigo nderabuzima byubuzima byigihe biherereye mumijyi ya kure nta mpeshyi ya komini, kandi imyanda irashobora gusohoka gusa, yangiza cyane ibidukikije kandi ikangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda yakozwe n'ikigo nderabuzima isohoka mu mubiri w'amazi hafi, imyanda y'amazi hejuru y'amazi, kandi imyanda y'ibitaro ni uburozi bwo kugakwirakwiza abantu. Kugirango urinde ibidukikije bikikije umujyi, guteza imbere iterambere ryubukungu burambye, urinde umutekano wubuzima bwabaturage, kandi urebe ko umusaruro wabantu utagize ingaruka, birakenewe kandi bikenewe kugirango twubakeKuvura imyandaegufatirwa.

 Umwanda uva mu bigo nderabuzima byo mu mujyi uvugwa ahanini n'ibikorwa by'ishami nko gusuzuma no kuvura ibyumba byo kuvura, ibyumba byo kuvura, n'ibyumba byihutirwa. Abapfumu bakomeye bakubiye mu nyanja y'ibigo nderabuzima byo mu mujyi ni indwara z'ifarashi (amagi ya paragenic, virusi, ibinyabuzima, kureremba kandi bireremba kandi bireremba kandi byahagaritswe na bagiteri mumyanda idahwitse igera kuri 10 ^ 8 / ML. Ugereranije n'inganda zinganda, amazi yo gutabara ubuvuzi afite ibiranga ubwinshi bwamazi n'imbaraga zikomeye zanduye.

Amahame yo kwivuzaIgihingwa Mu bigo nderabuzima

Bitewe na virusi ikomeye ya virusi yubuvuzi, ihame ryaKuvura ibitaro igihingwani ugutandukanya ubuziranenge nubuvuzi, gutandukana no gufata ahantu haho, kandi ukureho umwanda hafi. Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kuvura ni ibinyabuzima no kwanduza.

Uburyo bwibinyabuzima ni uburyo bwo gutumanaho bukomoka muburyo bwa biofilm, burimo kuzuza umubare runaka wuzuza kuri tank yibinyabuzima. Mugukoresha biofilm bifatanye nuzuzanya na ogisijeni bihagije, ibintu kama mumazi yamazi ni okiside kandi byangirika binyuze mubinyabuzima, kugera ku ntego yo kwezwa.

Ihame ryo kuvura ni uguhuza igice cyimbere hamwe nigice cyinyuma cyinyuma hamwe. Mu gice cya Anaerobic, bagiteri ya heterotroproicike hydrolyze humura ibintu byamazi mumazi ya kama, bigatuma ibinyabuzima bya macromcolular byo kubora molecule kama molecule. Ibintu bya Orlic bihunze bihindurwa mubibazo byo gusana, hamwe na poroteyine nkibyanganiwe namavuta (n ku murongo wa kama cyangwa amatsinda ya amino mumashini ya amino) kubuntu (NH4 +). Hano hari mikorobe ya Aerobic hamwe na bagiteri za autobic (bagiteri ya autotsi (bagiterigi) mu cyiciro cya aerobic, aho mikorobe ya aerobic itangiza ibintu kama muri CO2 na H2O; Muburyo buhagije bwa ogisijeni, nitrification ya bagiteri ya atotroproic okiside nh3-n (NH4 +) kuri No3-, isubizwa mu gice cyabakonika binyuze mu kugenzura. Mu mananiza, ubukana bwa bagiteri ya heterotroprocico igabanya No3- kuri molekani (N2), kurangiza gusiganwa ku magare c, n, no o muri urusobe rwibinyabuzima, kugera ku buvuzi butagira ingaruka.