Imashini ihindagurika yashonze ikirere ni ubwoko bwimashini yo mu kirere yashonga, nicyo gikoresho gihita gitangwamo ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi gishobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibikoresho byafashwe, kandi gusiga neza ibikoresho byahagaritswe, amavuta, hamwe nibintu bya colloidal mumyanya. Nubwo ihame ryakazi ryimashini ihagaritse imashini yimyanda yimyanda ya Shotation yasheshwe ahanini niz'ibindi bikoresho byo mu kirere, habaye ivugurura ryinshi.
Koresha ibikoresho:
Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga rya Flotation ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gutanga amazi no kumeneka no kuvura amazi yo mu mazi, bishobora gukuraho neza Flocs ireremba cyane bigoye gukemura mu mazi. Imashini zo kumenagura ikirere zikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura imyanda muri peteroli, inganda z'imiti, gucapa no gusiga irangi, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibiyobyabwenge, ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'ibiryo, n'inzira.
Ihame ry'akazi:
Nyuma yo kubona reaction, umwanda yinjira mukarere kavanze k'ikirere no kuvanga hamwe na gaze yasohotse kugirango Floc ikurikiza ibituba byiza, noneho yinjira mukarere k'indege. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya Air Buoyncy, Floc ireremba hejuru y'amazi kugirango ikore scum, hanyuma yinjira muri zone ya flotation yo mu kirere. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya air buoyancy, Floc ireremba hejuru y'amazi kugirango akore ibicucu. Amazi meza mumwanya wo hasi utemba mu gikuge gisukuye binyuze mu gukusanya amazi, kandi igice cyacyo gisubira mu mazi ashonga. Amazi meza asigaye atemba anyuze mu cyambu burenze. Nyuma yigitutu hejuru yamazi ya tank ya flotation arundanya kumurima runaka, yakuwe mu kigega cya skip ya station yikibuga cyikirere nigishushanyo mbonera cyifuro kandi isohoka. Kurohama SS iruma mu mubiri wa Vortebral kandi buri gihe isohoka.
Ibigize IBIKORWA BY'IMISHINGA:
1. Imashini ireremba ikirere:
Imiterere yicyuma ni umubiri nyamukuru na shingiro ryimashini yo kuvura amazi. Imbere, hari ibirambo, abatanga, imiyoboro ya slus, imiyoboro isohoka, ibigega, ibigega, ibisimba, na sisitemu yo kohereza. Umushinga uherereye mumwanya wibanze wimashini yindege kandi nikintu cyingenzi cyo kubyara micro. Amazi yashonze ava muri tank ya gaze yuzuyemo amazi yimyanda hano, akarekurwa gitunguranye, atera indwara ya macro igera kuri 20-80um, bityo bikagabanya kuri fliccoles mu mazi. Amazi asobanutse aratandukanye rwose, kandi imiterere yubukana ifite inzira imwe yo gukwirakwiza ihujwe numuco, imikorere nyamukuru ni ugukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amazi meza hamwe na sculge muri tank. Umuyoboro w'amazi utarakwirakwizwa mu buryo bumwe mu gice cyo hepfo ya tank, kandi gihujwe nigice cyo hejuru cya tank unyuze mumuyoboro uhagaritse kugirango urengere. Imyandikire yuzuye ntabwo ifite uburyo bwo guhindura amazi, biroroshye guhindura urwego rwamazi muri tank. Umuyoboro wa SLLGE ushyizwe munsi ya tank kugirango usohore. Nta tank ya stank mugice cyo hejuru cya tank, kandi hari scraper kuri tank. Ibisimba bizunguruka ubudahwema kugirango ushireho amazi areremba mu tank ya splege, mu buryo bwikora mu kigega cya slus.
2. Sisitemu ya Gas yashonze
Sisitemu yo gushonga gaze igizwe ahanini na tank ya gaze, ikigega cyo kubika ikirere, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nigituba kinini. Ikigega gishonga gaze nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu, uruhare rwe ni ukugera ku mibonano yuzuye hagati yamazi numwuka no kwihutisha imvura yo mu kirere. Numuvuduko ukabije ufunze hamwe na buffles hamwe nibihe byateguwe imbere, bishobora kwihutisha gutandukana na gaze yohereza imisatsi n'amazi, kandi bitezimbere imikorere yo guseswa gare.
3. Ikigega cya reagent:
Ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka bikoreshwa mugusenya no kubika amazi ya farumasi. Babiri muri bo ni bosolution n'ibikoresho bivanze n'ibikoresho bivanze, naho ibindi bibiri ni ibigega byo kubika imiti. Ingano iterwa nubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Inzira ikora ikoranabuhanga:
Amazi atemba anyuze muri gride yo guhagarika ibibi byahagaritswe hamwe nijwi rinini kandi ryinjiye mu gihome cy'amazi kivanze, aho ihindagurika ritandukanye, ririnda ihindagurika mu mazi no kureba imikorere y'amazi. Nkamazi yamazi mukinyamakuru cyo gusebanya arimo fibre runaka yatakaje, niyo soko nyamukuru ya SSwater SS, icyarimwe, bigabanya cyane ibishishwa byahagaritswe mu buryo butaha bwo guhagarika ikirere cyamazi. Ongeraho coagulant PAT kuri tank imeze yemerera gutakaza amazi yatandukanijwe, yatunganijwe, kandi yagati, hanyuma yohereze imashini yindege ikoresheje pompe. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya PMCCULnt Pam, ingano nini ya flocculent irashinzwe ,. Bitewe no gufata umubare munini wa microbubbles hamwe no kugabanuka kwihariye muri Flocs, amazi asobanutse akomeje kureremba hejuru. Iratandukanijwe neza kandi itemba kure yicyambu cyuzuye mukibuga cyihuse cya aerobic, aho amazi asobanutse arusheho gushungura no gushungura binyuze muyungurura ibitangazamakuru kugirango ukureho ibara na sediment. Nyuma yibyo, amazi asobanutse yinjira mu buryo bwibasiye kandi asobanura ikigega, aho gikemurwa no gusobanuka, no gutemba mu kigega cyo kubika cyangwa gusohora.
Guhitamo kureremba hejuru yimashini yindege yakuweho muri tank ya spraper no gutemba mu buryo bwikora kugeza sludge. Guswera byashyizwe muyunguruzo ko kuyungurura gukandamira igitutu, gukora umutsindagura, bitwarwa kubera imyanda cyangwa gutwikwa hamwe namakara. Umwanda uyungurura usubira mu kigega. Niba dukomeje gushora imari mugikariri, sludge irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye igitambaro cyo hejuru, atari ukuzakuraho umwanda wisumbuye gusa, ahubwo unakureho ubukungu.
Ibikoresho biranga ibikoresho:
1. Ugereranije nizindi nzego, ihuriweho, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya, imikorere miremire, hamwe nubutaka buke.
2. Inzira nibikoresho byoroshye, byoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga. Igihe cyose ingele na outlet bihujwe, barashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya, kandi nta shingiro isabwa.
3. Irashobora gukuraho guswera.
4. Aeation mumazi mugihe ikirere cyikirere kigira ingaruka zikomeye kugirango ukureho ibisasu byibasiwe na oders mumazi. Muri icyo gihe, Aeration yongera ogisijeni yasheshwe mu mazi, itanga ibintu byiza byo kuvurwa nyuma.
5. Kumasoko y'amazi afite ubushyuhe buke, ubwiza buke, na algae nyinshi, hakoreshejwe ikibuga cyikirere kirashobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-31-2023