Imashini ihindagurika yimashini ireremba ni ubwoko bwimashini ireremba ikirere, nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mugutandukanya ibintu bikomeye-bitandukanya ibikoresho byogutunganya imyanda, kandi birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, amavuta, hamwe nibintu bya koleide mumazi.Nubwo ihame ryakazi ryimikorere ihagaritse yashegeshwe nimashini yimyuka yo mu kirere irasa cyane nkiyindi mashini zikoresha ikirere, habaye ivugurura rikomeye ryimiterere.
Imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho:
Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo mu kirere yakoreshejwe cyane mu gutanga amazi no kuhira no gutunganya amazi mabi, ashobora gukuraho neza ibimera bireremba bigoye gutura mu mazi y’amazi.Imashini zireremba mu kirere zikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya imyanda muri peteroli, inganda z’imiti, gucapa no gusiga irangi, gukora impapuro, gutunganya amavuta, uruhu, ibyuma, gutunganya imashini, krahisi, ibiryo, n’inganda zindi.
ihame ry'akazi:
Nyuma yo gufata ibyemezo, umwanda winjira mukarere kavanze ko guhindagurika kwikirere hanyuma ukavangwa na gaze yarekuwe kugirango flok ikomeze kubyimba neza, hanyuma ikinjira mukarere ka flotation.Mubikorwa byumuyaga mwinshi, floc ireremba hejuru yamazi kugirango ibe umwanda, hanyuma yinjira mukarere ka flotation.Mubikorwa byumuyaga mwinshi, floc ireremba hejuru yamazi kugirango ibe umwanda.Amazi meza mu gice cyo hepfo atembera mu kigega cy’amazi meza binyuze mu cyegeranyo cy’amazi, kandi igice cyacyo kigasubira inyuma kugira ngo gikoreshwe nk'amazi yo mu kirere yashonze.Amazi meza asigaye asohoka mu cyambu cyuzuye.Nyuma yo kumeneka hejuru y’amazi yikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere cyegeranije kugeza mubyimbye runaka, gishyirwa mu kigega cya siliveri cya tanki yo mu kirere ikoresheje icyuma gisohora ifuro hanyuma kirasohoka.SS irohama igwa mumubiri wurugingo kandi igasohoka buri gihe.
Ibice nyamukuru bigize imiterere:
1. Imashini ireremba ikirere:
Imiterere y'ibyuma bizenguruka ni umubiri nyamukuru nintandaro yimashini itunganya amazi.Imbere, hariho abasohora, abakwirakwiza, imiyoboro ya sludge, imiyoboro isohoka, ibigega byo kumenagura, ibisakuzo, hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza.Isohora iherereye hagati yimashini ihindura ikirere kandi nikintu cyingenzi cyo kubyara mikorobe.Amazi yamenetse ava mu kigega cya gaze avanze rwose n’amazi y’amazi hano, hanyuma arekurwa mu buryo butunguranye, bitera imivurungano ikabije na vortex, bituma habaho ibibyimba bito bifite umurambararo wa diameter hafi 20-80um, bifatanye na floccules mu mazi y’amazi, bityo bikagabanya Uwiteka kuzamuka uburemere bwihariye bwa floccules.Amazi meza aratandukanijwe rwose, kandi imiterere ihuriweho ninzira imwe yo gukwirakwiza ihujwe nisohoka, Igikorwa nyamukuru nukugabana neza amazi meza yatandukanijwe hamwe nigitonyanga muri tank.Umuyoboro w'amazi usaranganywa kimwe mugice cyo hepfo yikigega, kandi uhujwe nigice cyo hejuru cyikigega unyuze mu muyoboro uhagaze kugirango urengere.Isoko ryuzuye ntirifite uburyo bwo guhindura urwego rwamazi, rworoshye muguhindura urwego rwamazi muri tank.Umuyoboro wa siliveri ushyirwa munsi yikigega kugirango usohore imyanda.Nta kigega cya siliveri kiri mu gice cyo hejuru cya tank, kandi kuri icyo kigega hari scraper.Scraper irazunguruka ubudahwema kugirango isibe isuka ireremba mu kigega cya shitingi, Mu buryo bwikora yinjira mu kigega.
Sisitemu ya gaze yamenetse
Sisitemu yo gushonga gaze igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyo gushonga gaze, ikigega kibika ikirere, compressor de air, na pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi.Ikigega cyo gushonga gaze nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu, uruhare rwayo ni ukugera ku mikoranire yuzuye hagati y’amazi n’umwuka no kwihutisha gusohora ikirere.Nigitereko gifunze cyumuvuduko wicyuma hamwe na baffles hamwe nicyogajuru cyateguwe imbere, gishobora kwihutisha ikwirakwizwa nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwa gaze namazi, kandi bikanoza imikorere ya gaze.
3. Ikigega cya reagent:
Ibigega bizunguruka bikoreshwa mu gushonga no kubika amavuta yimiti.Babiri muri bo ni ibigega byo gusesa hamwe n'ibikoresho bivanga, naho ibindi bibiri ni ibigega byo kubika imiti.Ingano iterwa n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya.
Uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga:
Amazi y’imyanda anyura muri gride kugirango aburizemo ibintu byahagaritswe nubunini bunini kandi yinjira mu kigega cy’imitsi, aho imvura y’amazi atandukanye avangwa, bahuje ibitsina, hamwe n’imyanda iremereye igwa, bikarinda ihindagurika ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kandi bigatuma imikorere ihamye yo gutunganya amazi y’amazi. .Nkuko amazi y’amazi mu kigega cy’imyanda arimo umubare munini wa fibre yatakaye, ariryo soko nyamukuru y’amazi y’amazi SS, ntabwo ari fibre yongeye gukoreshwa binyuze muri microfiltration, Muri icyo gihe, igabanya cyane ibimera byahagaritswe mu mazi y’amazi, bikagabanya a umutwaro uhambaye wo gutunganya inzira ikurikira yo guhumeka ikirere.Ongeramo coagulant PAC mukigega gikonjesha bituma amazi yanduye atandukana mbere, akanyeganyega, kandi akagwa, hanyuma akoherezwa mumashini ihumeka ikirere ikoresheje pompe.Munsi yibikorwa bya flocculant PAM, ingano nini ya flocculent irashingwa,.Bitewe no gufata umubare munini wa mikorobe no kugabanuka gukabije kwuburemere bwihariye bwibimera, amazi meza akomeje kureremba hejuru.Iratandukanijwe neza kandi itemba kure yicyambu kirengerwa mu kigega cyihuta cyo mu kirere, aho amazi meza arushijeho kuba ogisijeni kandi akayungurura binyuze mu bitangazamakuru byungurura kugirango akureho ibara hamwe nubutaka bumwe na bumwe.Nyuma yibyo, amazi meza yinjira mubigega byo gutembera no kubisobanura, aho byakemuwe kandi bigasobanurwa, hanyuma bigatemba mububiko kugirango bikoreshwe cyangwa bisohore.
Amazi areremba hejuru hejuru yimashini ihinduranya ikirere yajugunywe mu kigega cya shitingi na scraper hanyuma igahita igana mu kigega cyumye.Umuyoboro ushyirwa mu kayunguruzo kayunguruzo kugira ngo ushungure igitutu, ugizwe na kayunguruzo, ijyanwa mu myanda cyangwa igatwikwa n’amakara.Imyanda yungurujwe isubira mu kigega.Niba dukomeje gushora imari mu ikarito, isuka irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gukora amakarito yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ntabwo ikuraho umwanda wa kabiri gusa, ahubwo inatanga inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.
Ibiranga ibikoresho:
1. Ugereranije nizindi nzego, zahujwe, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya, gukora neza, hamwe nubutaka buke.
2. Inzira n'ibikoresho byubatswe biroroshye, byoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga.Igihe cyose imiyoboro yinjira n’isohoka ihujwe, irashobora guhita ikoreshwa, kandi nta shingiro risabwa.
3. Irashobora gukuraho ibibyimba byinshi.
4. Kwinjira mumazi mugihe cyo guhinduranya ikirere bigira ingaruka zikomeye mugukuraho ibihumura numunuko mumazi.Muri icyo gihe, guhinduranya byongera ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvurwa nyuma.
5. Kubisoko byamazi bifite ubushyuhe buke, umuvuduko muke, hamwe na algae nyinshi, ukoresheje ikirere gishobora kugera kubisubizo byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023