Ibiranga imyanda yo mu cyaro harimo amazi yo guteka mu gikoni, kwiyuhagira, koza amazi, n'ubwiherero. Amasoko y'amazi aratatana kandi nta bikoresho byo gukusanya mucyaro. Hamwe n'isuri y'amazi y'imvura, batemba mu mibiri y'amazi hejuru, amazi yubutaka, n'amazi yubutaka nkinzuzi, ibiyaga, imizingo, ibyuzi. Ibirimo byinshi mubintu kama nibyo biranga nyamukuru.
Bisaba ko ibisobanuro byose byanduye nyuma yo kuvura byujuje "amazi meza yo gusenya bisanzwe" GB8978-1996; Ibipimo byambere. Ibikoresho bimaze gukoreshwa, birashobora kugabanya gusohora imyanda, kugabanya umwanda mubi, kandi bikoresha neza umutungo wamazi kugirango ugere kuri zeru.
Gushushanya amahame y'ibikoresho bishya byo mu cyaro:
1. Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'imari y'igihugu ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, kandi ishyira mu bikorwa politiki y'igihugu n'ibanze, amategeko, amahame, n'ibipimo;
2. Ageze ahanini ko effeque yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, imbaraga zigomba gukorwa kugirango uzigame ishoramari kandi zikoreshe byimazeyo inyungu zishingiye ku mibereho, ubukungu, n'ibidukikije byimishinga yo kuvura imyanda;
3. Hitamo inzira yo gutunganya ihinduka, byoroshye gukora no gucunga, kandi ifite imirimo ihamye kandi yizewe;
4. Mu gishushanyo, gerageza kugabana ukurikije imikorere no guharanira gutandukana mugihe ushimangira imikorere yo gutunganya.
5. Gerageza gusuzuma Automation Automation mugishushanyo kugirango ugabanye ubukana bwakazi;
6. Reba ingamba nko kwinjizamo ibintu, kugabanya urusaku, hamwe na deomorisation yo gushyigikira gahunda yo kuvura imyanda kugirango ikureho umwanda wisumbuye kubidukikije.
Amahame yo guhitamo inzira yibikoresho byo mu rugo mu biro bishya byo mu cyaro:
Hariho impanda nyinshi zo murugo, hamwe na codcr ndende na bod5, na bod5 / codcr indangagaciro zirenze 0.4, byerekana imikorere myiza ya biokimike. Nibyiza kwemeza inzira ishingiye kubinyabuzima yo kuvura. Kubera ubwinshi bwamazi mazi, yashyinguwe ibikoresho byo kuvura imyanda bigomba gukoreshwa kubinyabuzima. Mbere yo kwinjira mubikoresho bya biokime, gerageza ukureho ibice bireremba kandi binini byahagaritswe kumyanda yimbere mugihe cyagenwe gishoboka, hanyuma winjire mu buryo bwo kugenzura ikigega cyo kwivuza kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi zo guterura umwanda.
Amazi yo mu rugo avurwa mu kigega cya Septique. Amazi yo kwiyuhagira avanze nizindi ngazi nyuma yo kuvurwa numusatsi hanyuma yinjira muri ikigega cya Septique. Nyuma yo gukurwa na pompe, izenguruka muri gride yinjira muri tank ya tank nyuma yo gukuraho umwanda munini wahagaritswe. Imyanda mu kigega cyo kugenzura yakuweho na pompe yo kuzamura kandi yinjira mu bikoresho byinjijwemo imyenda ihuriweho. Imyanda mu bikoresho ivurwa n'amasako y'ibinyabuzima, amasaruro y'ibinyabuzima, imyanda n'izindi nzira, hanyuma yinjira mu kayunguruzo, nyuma yo gukandagira, ibipimo bihurira n'ibipimo kandi bisohora icyatsi. Gukemura gukemurwa byakozwe na tank yimyanya mubikoresho byinjijwemo bijyanwa mubigega bya slunge mubikoresho byumvikana binyuze mu kwiyambura ikirere. Ukuboko kwibanda, gukemurwa, no guswera mu kigega cya squlge, kandi ikigo ndenga gisubizwa mu kigega cyo kugenzura cyo kongera kwivuza hamwe n'amazi y'umwimerere. Guswera kwibandaho buri gihe kandi bitwarwa nikamyo ishinzwe ifumbire (hafi icyarimwe amezi atandatu).
Isesengura ryinzira yo gufata ibyemezo byo murugo mucyaro gishya:
① Grille
Grille irakosowe kandi ikozwe muri mesh yicyuma. Shiraho ibice bibiri kandi byiza kugirango ukureho uduce nini twahagaritswe kandi tugandukira umwanda mumazi.
② kugenzura ikigega no guterura pompe
Kubera ihindagurika rikomeye mubwiza nubwinshi bwimyanda, ni ngombwa kugira ubushobozi buhagije bwa tank kugirango uhagarike ubuziranenge nubwinshi kwinjira ibikoresho byimikorere.
Ikigega cyo kugenzura gifite pompe idasanzwe kugirango uzamure amazi yanduye kubikoresho byinjijwemo.
③ hydrolysis tank
Ikigega cya Hydrolysis gifite ibikoresho byubahirizwa. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya hydrolysis na mikorobe ya acide muriyi tank, amazi yamazi ari hydrolyze kandi acikamo ibintu bito bya molekic, bifasha kwangirika kwa bagiteri ya aerobic mu turere two mu mahanga.
Kuvura ibinyabuzima
Hashingiwe ku miterere yavuzwe haruguru, ubwinshi, no gusohora ibisabwa, ihujwe n'ibiranga imyanda. Iyi sisitemu ya biokimical izahuza tank ya okiside, ikigega cyimyanya, squlge tank, icyumba cya fan, kwanduza tank, nibindi bice. Buri gice gifite ibikorwa bihuye kandi bihujwe hagati yabo, hamwe na effiluent yanyuma yujuje ubuziranenge. Ibikurikira byasobanuwe ukuwe:
Kuzuza ikigega cya okiside hamwe numwuka. Igice cyo hepfo gifite aerator, kandi sisitemu ya Aeration ikozwe mububiko bwa plastike. Isoko yindege ya sisitemu ya Aeration itangwa numufana uhanwa.
Igice cyo hejuru cya tank ya sediment gifite ibikoresho byo hanze kugirango ukoreshe urwego rwamazi asohoka; Igice cyo hepfo gifite ibikoresho byo gusebanya hamwe nigikoresho cyo kuzamura ikirere, hamwe na isoko yindege yatanzwe numufana. Guswera bitwarwa muri tank ya sludge binyuze muri lift yo mu kirere. Igihe cyo kugumana cyo guswera mu kigega cya slude ni iminsi igera kuri 60. Ukuboko kwakozwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu isohoka mu kigega cya SLLPE na lift yo mu kirere, aho sludge yibanda, ituwe kandi ikabikwa. Imiyoboro ya Aeration yashyizweho hepfo yikigega kugirango ibuze gusya gusya gusya kubyara kubyara, no kuri okiside ya okide kugirango igabanye umubare wuzuye; Kwibanda ku nyengerwa buri gihe kandi bitwarwa n'amakamyo y'ifumbire. Igice cyo hejuru cyibigega bya skip gifite ibikoresho ndengali ndengakamere kugirango urengere umusare kuri aside hydrolysis.
Gutegura: Mbere yo gusohora kwa nyuma, kwanduza dioxyde de chlorine.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-15-2023