Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ikunze gukoreshwa mubijyanye no gutunganya imyanda mito mito n'iciriritse.Ibikorwa byayo ni inzira yinzira ihuza ubuvuzi bwibinyabuzima hamwe nubuvuzi bwa fiziki.Irashobora icyarimwe kuvanaho umwanda wa colloidal mumazi mugihe yangiza ibintu kama na azote ya amoniya, ikanamenya gutandukanya ibyondo namazi.Nuburyo bushya bwubukungu kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya imyanda yo murugo.
Umwanda wo mu ngo ukomoka ahanini mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu, harimo koza amazi mabi, kwiyuhagira amazi, amazi yo mu gikoni, nibindi.Niba isohotse mu buryo butaziguye, ntabwo izangiza umutungo w’amazi gusa, ahubwo izangiza ibidukikije.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gukoreshwa mukuvura.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho bifite ingaruka zigaragara zo gutunganya imyanda yo murugo.Amazi ya COD, pH agaciro, NH3-N hamwe nubushyuhe byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwamazi kumazi atandukanye mumijyi.Umwanda utunganijwe urashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imijyi, gusukura umuhanda, gukaraba imodoka, koza isuku, nibindi, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byashyinguwe bifite ibiranga ubwiza bw’imyanda ihamye, imikorere yoroshye, gukora byikora, ahantu hato hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora.
Ibikoresho byose byogutunganya imyanda bifata inzira ya MBR, ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye-byamazi, irashobora guhagarika ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu bya colloidal hamwe na flora ya mikorobe yatakaye nigice cyibinyabuzima, kandi bikagumana ubwinshi bwa biomass mubice byibinyabuzima.Ibikoresho byoroheje, agace gato, ahantu heza h'amazi meza no kubungabunga no gucunga neza.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ihuriweho bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora kandi ntibisaba abayobozi kugira imikorere myinshi nuburambe bwo kubungabunga.Ibikoresho birashobora guhita bitabaza ibimenyetso bidasanzwe.Niba ikoreshwa mumidugudu no mumijyi, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugihe abaturage baho badafite uburambe mubikorwa no gucunga ibikoresho byumwanda.Igishushanyo mbonera cyose cyoroshye kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho ni byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2021