Ibyiza byimashini irekura ikirere

Ibikoresho byo mu kirere bimenetse ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi mabi muri iki gihe.Kugeza ubu, sosiyete iratera imbere byihuse, umusaruro w’inganda uratera imbere byihuse, kandi ibibazo by’ibidukikije by’amazi bigenda bikomera.Gusohora amazi mabi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku mibereho ya buri wese, kandi kuzamura imibereho no gutunganya amazi mabi birihutirwa.Imikorere yimashini ihumeka ikirere irashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi no kweza umutungo wamazi.None ni izihe nyungu zo gushushanya imashini zishonga zo mu kirere zashushe zigaragaramo?

Imashini ihumeka ikirere ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bifashisha ihame rya buoyancy kureremba hejuru y’amazi, bityo bikagera no gutandukana gukomeye.

Ibyiza byimashini ihumeka ikirere:

1. Umuvuduko wubushobozi bwumuvuduko uringaniye, kandi imashini ihindura ikirere ifata igenzura ryikora.Ibikoresho bifata agace gato kandi gake bisaba gusanwa, bityo igishoro nigikorwa cyo gukora ni gito.

2. Imashini ihindura ikirere ikora kumuvuduko muke, hamwe no kuzigama ingufu n urusaku ruke.Amashanyarazi ya gaze yasheshwe agera kuri 99%, naho igipimo cyo kurekura kiri hejuru ya 99%.

3. Imiterere yibikoresho biroroshye, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda bukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora byuzuye, byoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga.

4. Irashobora gukuraho kwaguka kwamazi.

5. Kwinjira mu mazi mugihe cyo guhinduranya ikirere bigira ingaruka zikomeye mugukuraho ibihumura numunuko mumazi.Muri icyo gihe, guhinduranya byongera ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi, bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvurwa nyuma.

6. Imashini ihumeka ikirere yashonze nigikoresho gishobora kuvanaho ibintu bikomeye byahagaritswe, amavuta, nibintu bitandukanye bya colloidal mumazi atandukanye y’inganda n’umujyi.

7. Imashini ihanagura ikirere ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi mabi yinganda n’amazi y’amakomine mu gutunganya peteroli, inganda z’imiti, gukora inzoga no gushonga, kubaga, amashanyarazi, gucapa no gusiga irangi, nibindi.