Makina osungunuka osungunuka osungunuka ndi mtundu wa makina osungunuka mpweya, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chida cholekanitsidwa ndi madzi mu mankhwala a chimbudzi, ndipo amatha kuchotsa bwino zotumphukira, mafuta, ndi zinthu za colloal muzonyansa. Ngakhale mfundo yogwirira ntchito yofuula yosungunuka yosungunuka yosungunuka ndiyofanana ndi zida zina za mpweya, pakhala kusintha kwa zinthu mwanzeru.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida:
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ukadaulo wa mpweya wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi ndi ngalande zamadzi ndikuchotsa madzi, zomwe zimatha kuchotsa mabowo oyandama omwe ndi ovuta kukhazikika mu madzi oyera. Makina osungunuka a mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a chimbudzi mu mafuta a petroleum, makampani ogulitsa, kupanga mapepala, chakudya, ndi mafakitale ena.
Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito:
Pambuyo pa Dosing, zomwe chimbudzi zimalowa m'malo osakanikirana ndi mpweya wosungunuka kuti atulutse thovu kuti apangitse thovu labwino, kenako amalowa malo owala. Pakugwira ntchito kwa mpweya wokwera, gulu lamphamvu lomwe limayandama kumadzi kuti lipange schem, kenako limalowa m'malo owombera mpweya. Pakugwira ntchito kwa mpweya wokwera, gulu lamphamvu lomwe limayandama kumadzi kuti lipange scum. Madzi oyera omwe ali m'munsi am'munsi amatuluka pa thanki yoyera kudzera m'malo otentha kudzera m'madzi, ndipo gawo lake limayambiranso kuti lizigwiritsa ntchito ngati madzi osungunuka. Madzi oyera otsala amatuluka padoko losefukira. Pambuyo pa chimbudzi pamadzi a tank flottion flottion amadziunjikira ku makulidwe ena, amakangana thanki ya thanki ya mpweya ndi stampu ya thovu ndikutuluka. SS yotamira imakonzedwa mu thupi la vertiral ndipo nthawi zonse limatulutsidwa.
Zigawo zazikuluzikulu:
1.
Katundu wozungulira wachitsulo ndi thupi lalikulu ndi pakati pamakina othandizira madzi. Mkati, omasulira, ogulitsa mapaipi, mapaipi opanga, mapesi ogulitsa, osuta sludge, opukutira, ndi njira zoperekera chithandizo. Kutulutsa kumapezeka pakatikati pa makina owombera a mpweya ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira lothandizira thovu. Madzi osungunuka kuchokera ku thanki osungunukayo amasakanizidwa kwathunthu ndi madzi osungunuka apa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi amasulidwa, ndikupangitsa thonje la microule ndi maincheke a micro ndi mphamvu yokweza ya maluwa. Madzi oyeretsedwa amalekanitsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi njira yogawika imalumikizidwa ndi wotulutsa, ntchito yayikulu ndikugawana madzi oyera ndi sludge mu thanki. Chitoliro cha madziwo ndi chofalikira m'munsi mwa thankiyo, ndipo imalumikizidwa kumtunda kwa thankiyo kudzera pa chitoliro cholumikizira. Malo ogulitsira alibe madzi osintha madzi, omwe ndi abwino kusintha madzi mu thanki. Chitoliro cha sludge chimayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo kuti ichotse matope. Palibe thanki ya sludge kumtunda kwa thankiyo, ndipo pali wowuma pa thanki. Chovalacho chimazungulira mosalekeza kuti chisachotse choyandama mu thanki ya sludge, amangoyenda mu thanki ya sludge.
2. Dongosolo losungunuka lamagesi
Njira yosungunulira yamagesi imapangidwa makamaka ndi thanki yosungunuka yamagesi, thanki yosungirako mpweya, compresses ya mpweya, komanso pampu kwambiri. Tanki yosungunuka yamagesi ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo, lomwe ndi udindo wake ndikukwaniritsa kulumikizana pakati pa madzi ndi mpweya ndikuthandizira kusinthika kwa mpweya. Nditatsekeka wotsetsereka ndi mabanki ndi malo opangidwa mkati, omwe amatha kuthamangitsa kubadwa ndi mpweya wosasunthika ndi madzi, ndikuwongolera mphamvu ya kusungunuka kwa mpweya.
3. TOGENT Tank:
Akasiketi ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunuka ndikusunga madzi amtundu wa mankhwala. Awiri mwa iwo ndi akasinja osungunuka ndi zida zosakaniza, ndipo enawo awiriwo ndi akasinja osungirako za pharmaceutical. Voliyumu imatengera kukonza.
Njira Yaukadaulo:
Madzi onyansa amayenda kudutsa gululi kuti aletse zokhala ndi voliyumu yokhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu ndikulowa mu thanki yonyowa, pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi amasakanikirana, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yolimba yam'madzi. Madzi otayika mu thanki yokhala ndi ziwiya zotayika, yomwe ndi gwero lalikulu la SS yotayika, sikuti limangobwezeretsanso ulusi wamadzi otayira, nthawi yomweyo, imachepetsa mphamvu yofunika kwambiri yothandizira mpweya wotayira madzi. Kuonjezera pac ya pinki yolumikizira imalola madzi otayinizidwa kuti asapatule kale, owoloka, ndikuwongolera, kenako ndikutumiza makina amlengalenga kudzera pampu. Mothandizidwa ndi nyumba yoyenda pamtunda, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa maluwa kumapangidwa ,. Chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa microbububles ndi kuchepa kwakukulu pakukula kwa zingwe, madzi abwino amapitilirabe m'mwamba. Amalekanitsidwa bwino ndikuyenda pathambo losefukira mu thanki ya Aerobic mwachangu, pomwe madzi abwino amapezekanso mpweya wabwino ndikusefedwa kudzera mu media zosefera pochotsa utoto ndi matope ena. Pambuyo pake, madzi owoneka bwino amalowa mu stontage ndi tank yovomerezeka, pomwe inakhazikika ndikumvekera, ndikuyenda ku thanki yosungirako kapena yotulutsa.
The cludge yomwe imayandama pamwamba mu makina owombera a mpweya amakoka thanki ya sludge ndi yowuma ndikuyenda yokha ku thanki yowuma. Osuta amaponyedwa mu sludge state Press Stormtion Ratetion, ndikupanga keke yosefera, yomwe imanyamulidwa kuti ikhale yotentha kapena yotentha ndi malasha. Nduka yosefedwa imatuluka kupita ku thanki yopanda matope. Ngati tipitiliza kuyika ndalama m'makina, sludge imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mwachindunji popanga kakhadi kakang'ono, osati kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwachiwiri, komanso kupanga phindu lachuma.
Zida Zonyamula:
1. Poyerekeza ndi nyumba zina, zimaphatikizidwa, ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kugwira ntchito kwambiri, komanso malo ochepa okhala.
2. Njira ndi zida za zida ndizosavuta, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira. Malingana ngati cholowera ndi mapaipi ogulitsira olumikizidwa, atha kuyigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ndipo popanda maziko amafunikira.
3. Imatha kuthetsa ma slung burk.
4. Kusunthika m'madzi panthawi ya mpweya kumathandizanso kuchotsa surfaction ndi mafungo ochokera kumadzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kudzikuza kumawonjezera mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi, kupereka zinthu zabwino zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake.
5. Chifukwa cha magwero amadzi okhala ndi kutentha kochepa, kugwedezeka pang'ono, komanso algae ochuluka, pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo a mpweya amatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Nthawi Yolemba: Mar-31-2023