Cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na gari cibiyoyin kula da lafiyar jama'a ne da gwamnati ta tsara, kuma su ne cibiyar cibiyar kula da kiwon lafiya ta kasar Sin mai matakai uku.Babban ayyukansu shi ne ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, da ba da cikakkun ayyuka kamar kiwon lafiya na rigakafi, ilimin kiwon lafiya, kula da lafiya na asali, da magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, da jagorar tsarin iyali ga mazauna karkara.Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance matsalolin da suka fi zafi kamar magani mai wahala da tsada ga jama'a.
Cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na gari galibi suna cikin garuruwa masu nisa ba tare da hanyoyin sadarwa na bututu na birni ba, kuma ba za a iya fitar da najasa kai tsaye ba, wanda ke yin illa sosai ga muhalli tare da yin illa ga rayuwar mutane.Haka kuma, najasar da cibiyar kiwon lafiya ta ke fitarwa na shiga cikin ruwa da ke kusa ba tare da wani magani ba, wanda hakan zai gurbace magudanar ruwa, sannan sharar asibitin wani bangare ne mai guba, wanda ke haifar da hadarin yada cutar ga mutane.Domin kare muhallin da ke kewayen garin, da inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa, da kare lafiyar rayuwar jama'a, da tabbatar da cewa ba abin da ya shafi amfanin jama'a, wajibi ne a gina shi.maganin najasaekayan aiki.
Ana samar da najasa daga cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na garin ne daga ayyukan sassan kamar dakunan bincike da magani, dakunan magani, da dakunan gaggawa.Babban gurbacewar da ke cikin najasa a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na garin sune cututtukan cututtuka (kwai masu cutarwa, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu), kwayoyin halitta, masu iyo da kuma dakatar da daskararru, gurɓataccen radiyo, da dai sauransu. Jimillar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗanyen najasa da ba a kula da su ba ya kai 10. ^8/ml.Idan aka kwatanta da ruwan sha na masana'antu, ruwan sharar asibiti yana da halaye na ƙananan ƙarar ruwa da ƙarfin gurɓataccen ruwa.
Ka'idodin Maganin NajasaShuka a Cibiyoyin Lafiya
Saboda da karfi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri yanayi na likita najasa, ka'idarmaganin najasa a asibiti shukashine raba inganci da magani, ware da kuma kula da yankunan gida, da kuma kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu a maɓuɓɓuka na kusa.Babban hanyoyin magani sune biochemistry da disinfection.
Hanyar biochemical hanya ce ta lamba oxidation da aka samo daga hanyar biofilm, wanda ya haɗa da cika wani adadi na filler a cikin tankin lamba oxidation.Ta hanyar yin amfani da biofilm da aka haɗe zuwa filler da isassun iskar oxygen, kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwan sharar gida suna oxidized kuma sun lalace ta hanyar iskar oxygen na halitta, cimma manufar tsarkakewa.
Ka'idar jiyya ita ce haɗa sashin anaerobic na gaba da sashin aerobic na baya tare.A cikin sashin anaerobic, kwayoyin heterotrophic suna yin hydrolyze kwayoyin halitta masu narkewa a cikin ruwa mai datti zuwa kwayoyin acid, suna haifar da kwayoyin halitta na macromolecular zuwa lalata zuwa ƙananan kwayoyin halitta.Kwayoyin halitta marasa narkewa suna jujjuya su zuwa kwayoyin halitta mai narkewa, kuma gurɓata kamar sunadaran sunadarai da fats suna ammonia (N akan sarkar kwayoyin halitta ko rukunin amino a cikin amino acid) zuwa ammonia kyauta (NH3, NH4+).Akwai microorganisms na aerobic da autotrophic kwayoyin cuta (kwayoyin narkewa) a cikin mataki na aerobic, inda kwayoyin halitta aerobic ke lalata kwayoyin halitta zuwa CO2 da H2O;A ƙarƙashin isassun yanayin samar da iskar oxygen, nitrification na kwayoyin autotrophic oxidizes NH3-N (NH4 +) zuwa NO3-, wanda aka mayar da shi zuwa sashin anoxic ta hanyar reflux control.A karkashin yanayin anoxic, denitrification na heterotrophic kwayoyin cuta rage NO3- zuwa kwayoyin nitrogen (N2), kammala hawan keke na C, N, da kuma O a cikin yanayin halitta, cimma m najasa magani.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-22-2023